Bank of Canada Rate Announcement Dec 10th, 2025

Tanya Toye • December 10, 2025

Bank of Canada maintains policy rate at 2.1/4%.


FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

Media Relations

Ottawa, Ontario

December 10, 2025


The Bank of Canada today held its target for the overnight rate at 2.25%, with the Bank Rate at 2.5% and the deposit rate at 2.20%.


Major economies around the world continue to show resilience to US trade protectionism, but uncertainty is still high. In the United States, economic growth is being supported by strong consumption and a surge in AI investment. The US government shutdown caused volatility in quarterly growth and delayed the release of some key economic data. Tariffs are causing some upward pressure on US inflation. In the euro area, economic growth has been stronger than expected, with the services sector showing particular resilience. In China, soft domestic demand, including more weakness in the housing market, is weighing on growth. Global financial conditions, oil prices, and the Canadian dollar are all roughly unchanged since the Bank’s October Monetary Policy Report (MPR).


Canada’s economy grew by a surprisingly strong 2.6% in the third quarter, even as final domestic demand was flat. The increase in GDP largely reflected volatility in trade. The Bank expects final domestic demand will grow in the fourth quarter, but with an anticipated decline in net exports, GDP will likely be weak. Growth is forecast to pick up in 2026, although uncertainty remains high and large swings in trade may continue to cause quarterly volatility.


Canada’s labour market is showing some signs of improvement. Employment has shown solid gains in the past three months and the unemployment rate declined to 6.5% in November. Nevertheless, job markets in trade-sensitive sectors remain weak and economy-wide hiring intentions continue to be subdued.


CPI inflation slowed to 2.2% in October, as gasoline prices fell and food prices rose more slowly. CPI inflation has been close to the 2% target for more than a year, while measures of core inflation remain in the range of 2½% to 3%. The Bank assesses that underlying inflation is still around 2½%. In the near term, CPI inflation is likely to be higher due to the effects of last year’s GST/HST holiday on the prices of some goods and services. Looking through this choppiness, the Bank expects ongoing economic slack to roughly offset cost pressures associated with the reconfiguration of trade, keeping CPI inflation close to the 2% target.


If inflation and economic activity evolve broadly in line with the October projection, Governing Council sees the current policy rate at about the right level to keep inflation close to 2% while helping the economy through this period of structural adjustment. Uncertainty remains elevated. If the outlook changes, we are prepared to respond. The Bank is focused on ensuring that Canadians continue to have confidence in price stability through this period of global upheaval.


Information note

The next scheduled date for announcing the overnight rate target is January 28, 2026. The Bank’s next MPR will be released at the same time.


Tanya Toye

Mortgage Broker

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Deposit vs. Down Payment: Key Differences for Homebuyers

By Tanya Toye • September 23, 2026
When you’re buying a home, two terms often cause confusion: deposit and down payment . While they’re related, they serve very different purposes in the homebuying process. Here’s what you need to know. What Is a Deposit? A deposit is the money you provide when you make an offer on a property. Think of it as a show of good faith that proves you’re serious about purchasing. How it works : Typically, you provide a certified cheque or bank draft that your real estate brokerage holds in trust. If your offer is accepted, the deposit remains in trust until the deal moves forward. If negotiations fall through, the deposit is refunded. Connection to your down payment : Once the sale is finalized, your deposit becomes part of your total down payment. Why it matters : The amount is negotiable, but a larger deposit can make your offer more attractive in a competitive market. Keep in mind, however, that if you back out after conditions are removed, you risk losing your deposit. What Is a Down Payment? Your down payment is the amount you contribute toward the purchase price of your home when securing a mortgage. Minimum requirement : In Canada, the minimum down payment is 5% of the home’s purchase price. Anything less than 20% requires mortgage default insurance. Sources : Down payments can come from your savings, the sale of another property, RRSP withdrawals (through the Home Buyers’ Plan), a gift from family, or even borrowed funds. Example: How They Work Together Imagine you’re buying a $400,000 home with a 10% down payment ($40,000). When you make your offer, you provide a $10,000 deposit . Once conditions are met, that deposit is transferred to your lawyer’s trust account. At closing, you add the remaining $30,000 to complete your full down payment. The lender provides the rest—$360,000—through your mortgage. The Bottom Line Your deposit shows commitment and secures your offer, while your down payment is what makes the mortgage possible. Together, they work hand in hand to get you into your new home. 📞 If you’d like clarity on deposits, down payments, or any other part of the mortgage process, let’s connect. I’d be happy to walk you through it step by step.
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Self-Employed? Let’s Get You Qualified for a Mortgage

By Tanya Toye • September 16, 2026
Being self-employed comes with plenty of advantages, including the ability to structure your business how you choose and claim expenses to reduce your taxable income. But, when it comes time to apply for a mortgage, those same tax strategies can sometimes make qualifying more complicated. One of the first considerations is how your business is structured. There can be differences in how lenders assess income for someone who is incorporated compared with someone who operates as a sole proprietor or partnership. Depending on the lender and the circumstances, income may be reviewed using personal tax returns, corporate financial statements or a combination of documents. Another important factor is the level of business write-offs you claim. As a business owner, reducing your taxable income can make good financial sense. However, a lower reported income can also mean a lower qualifying income when a lender assesses your mortgage application. This can create a frustrating situation where you may have strong cashflow and the ability to comfortably afford the mortgage, but your tax returns don’t necessarily tell the whole story. That doesn’t automatically mean you need to start declaring significantly more income and paying substantially more to the CRA just so you can qualify for a mortgage. Alternative mortgage solutions may be a great option Depending on your circumstances, there may be alternative mortgage solutions available that take a broader view of your financial situation. Some lenders have different approaches to self-employed income and may be able to consider additional documentation or alternate methods of demonstrating your ability to repay the mortgage.  This can create an important financial decision for self-employed borrowers. Is it more beneficial to pay additional taxes to show a higher income or consider a mortgage option with a higher interest rate that may allow you to qualify based on your existing financial structure? There isn’t a one-size-fits-all answer. The right approach depends on your income, business structure, financial goals, credit profile, down payment and how long you expect to be in that mortgage. The key is to have the conversation before you make changes to how you report your income. A mortgage broker who understands self-employed borrowers can help you explore your options and compare the potential costs of different approaches. Instead of assuming you need to change the way you run your business to qualify for a mortgage, it may be worth looking at the lending solutions available to you first. Being self-employed shouldn’t automatically make getting a mortgage more difficult. It just means your mortgage strategy may need to be as individual as your business. Let’s discuss your options. 604-788-8693 | tanya@tanyatoye.ca